26. 20 Fascinating Facts About Panama
Panama is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. While you might know about the famous Panama Canal, there are so many more fascinating facts about Panama!
Here are 20 things you may not know:
1. It's the only place in the world where you can see the sun rise on the Pacific and set on the Atlantic
In Panamá, you can start your day watching the sunrise over the Pacific Ocean and end it with a sunset over the Atlantic Ocean. This is due to the country's unique S-shape and its narrowest point being only about 50 miles wide.
2. Home to the world’s oldest operating railroad
The Panama Railroad, established in 1855, predates the Panama Canal and played a significant role during the California Gold Rush, transporting gold prospectors from the Atlantic to the Pacific side.
3. A haven for rare birds
With over 970 bird species, Panama is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Some species are found nowhere else in the world, making it a top destination for avian enthusiasts.
4. A bridge between two worlds
Panama connects North and South America, making it a biological corridor with a diverse range of flora and fauna from both continents.
5. Home to the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
Panama hosts the only research center outside of the United States run by the Smithsonian Institution, dedicated to studying tropical biology.
6. Panama City is the only city in the world with a rainforest within city limits
You don't have to leave the city to see sloths, coatimundi, monkeys, and more. Metropolitan Natural Park and Anton Hill are two green escapes right in the heart of the bustling city.
7. Land of abundant waterfalls
Panamá is dotted with stunning waterfalls, some of the most breathtaking being in the Chiriquí Highlands, such as the Lost Waterfalls of Boquete.
8. A treasure trove of shipwrecks
Panamá’s coastline is home to numerous shipwrecks, remnants of the country’s pirate and privateer past, especially around Portobelo and San Lorenzo.
9. An indigenous heritage
Panamá is home to several indigenous groups, such as the Guna, Emberá, and Ngäbe-Buglé, each with its unique culture, traditions, and territories.
10. Home to the endangered golden frog
The Panamanian golden frog, native to the country, is a symbol of good luck. These tiny creatures are critically endangered and can only be found in the wild in Panama.
11. Casco Viejo’s French Legacy
Panama’s historic district, Casco Viejo, features stunning French and Spanish colonial architecture. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site with charming cobblestone streets and colorful buildings.
12. A coffee lover’s dream
Panamá’s Geisha coffee, grown in the Boquete region, is one of the most expensive and sought-after coffees in the world, known for its unique floral and fruity notes.
13. Home to the Darien Gap
The Darien Gap is a dense jungle and swamp region separating Panama and Colombia. It’s one of the most challenging terrains in the world and remains roadless, with only the daring and adventurous attempting to cross it.
14. It's NOT the creator of the Panamá hat
The famous Panama hat originates from Ecuador. The hats were shipped from Ecuador to Panama before being sent to the rest of the world, which led to their misleading name.
15. Hosts a Carnival like no other
Panama’s Carnival, especially in Las Tablas, is one of the largest and most vibrant in the world, featuring parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes.
16. A world-class free trade zone
The Colón Free Trade Zone is the second largest in the world, after Hong Kong. It’s a hub for international trade, dealing with numerous goods from all over the globe.
17. A filming location for "Survivor"
The Pearl Islands, an archipelago in the Pacific, are famous for their pristine beaches and were the filming location for several seasons of the TV show “Survivor.”
18. A melting pot of cultures
Panamá is incredibly diverse, with a rich blend of cultures and ethnicities, including Afro-Panamanians, mestizos, indigenous peoples, and a large expatriate community.
19. Home to a former penal colony that is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Coiba Island, once a penal colony, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of Panamá’s largest marine park, boasting unparalleled biodiversity and vibrant marine life.
20. The first Latin American country to adopt the U.S. dollar
Since 1904, Panama has used the U.S. dollar as its official currency (locally known as the Balboa), providing economic stability and ease of international trade.
Panamá is SO Much More Than a Canal
Panama is truly a land of wonders, with so much more to discover beyond the Panama Canal. Whether you're an adventurer, a history buff, or a nature lover, Panama has something unique and exciting to offer.
So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the hidden gems of this extraordinary country!